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What is Health Insurance?

Health insurance provides financial protection against the costs of hospitalization or treatment for sickness. It is an agreement between the policyholder and the insurance company. The firm or insurer agrees to pay the policyholder (the insured) the sum insured or coverage amount to cover medical expenses.

The insured must pay a specified amount of money in the form of a premium to receive this benefit. However, health insurance does not cover all types of scenarios and cases. These are referred to as exclusions.

Medical emergencies can occur at any time and to anyone. To make matters worse, growing medical bills have the potential to dig a hole in your wallet. Being prepared by acquiring a health insurance plan is one method to overcome such obstacles.

This insurance helps alleviate financial concerns by covering the costs of acute sickness treatment, hospitalization, and other such charges.
Let us understand health insurance in detail..

What's All The Hype About Health Insurance?

With rising healthcare costs, getting the necessary and high-quality medical treatment can be costly. To protect yourself and your family from these costs, you must enroll everyone in a reputable health insurance plan as soon as possible. Here are some of the main reasons why health insurance is so popular among people..

To Fight Lifestyle Diseases :

The prevalence of lifestyle diseases in younger age groups has become a severe issue. Illnesses such as diabetes, obesity, heart disease, and hypertension (high blood pressure), which have traditionally been considered diseases specific to the elderly, have now begun to spread among the young.

While there are many medications and preventive measures to help manage and eliminate the threat of these diseases, what's most important is to detect them early on to avoid long-term damage and other complications. Regardless of your health status, having a health insurance policy covering regular medical tests and procedures can help prevent these illnesses from progressing past minor infirmities. It leaves you with nothing less to worry about..

Rising Healthcare Expenses :

Healthcare costs are currently very high, and it is expected that they will continue to climb in the future due to rising medical inflation. As a result, it is critical to have a health insurance plan to protect yourself from escalating healthcare costs and to remain financially secure..

Financial Safety Net

Every person wishes to live a financially secure life. Although obtaining financial stability is mainly linked to adequately preparing for the future, having yourself insured under a suitable health insurance plan is critical. In the event of a medical emergency, you will be forced to pay out of pocket if you do not have health insurance, which will negatively influence your financial situation. Health insurance plans assist you in efficiently managing your emergency medical needs to make better use of your funds..

Tax Benefit :

According to section 80D of the Income Tax Act, a policyholder can claim a tax deduction of up to Rs. 50,000 for health insurance premiums paid for their parents (senior citizens)..

Types of Health Insurance Plans in India

Health insurance comes in a variety of formats. However, all health insurance policies can be divided into two types: indemnity plans and fixed benefit plans. Let's take a closer look at these two sorts..

Indemnity Plan :

This plan pays for hospitalization expenditures up to the limit set during the policy's purchase. Insured may file multiple claims per year, but the total amount paid should not exceed the maximum sum insured limit or the amount you are entitled to receive from the insurance provider. This plan is sometimes referred to as a Mediclaim policy. You can also get cashless treatment at any network hospitals, with the insurance company paying on your behalf..

Individual Insurance Plans

This sort of health insurance is for a single person. As a result, the insurance company pays for an individual's medical bills. These plans typically cover all expenditures paid while hospitalization, both before and after admission, as well as charges for various medical tests and laboratory fees, as well as consultation fees. The premiums for this risk cover are lower than for other plans because it is only for one person. This individual Mediclaim insurance does not cover existing ailments. However, these disorders may be covered by the insurance company when a specific amount of time has passed. Ayurvedic, homeopathic, and other non-allopathic treatments are frequently excluded from insurance policies..

Family Floater Insurance Plans

These insurance policies provide coverage for the entire family. Instead of purchasing separate individual plans, you can get a family floater that will cover all of your family's medical and treatment costs. The insured, their spouse, and children are all covered under these plans.

This plan can also protect minor children under the age of two. Siblings and in-laws are also included in specific plans. In a single plan, family floaters can provide health coverage for up to 15 members. As a result, the sum insured provided by the insurer is shared by all family members..

Senior Citizen Insurance :

These insurance plans cover the costs of medical care or hospitalization for people over the age of 60. After the age of 60, illness and other health-related issues are widespread Retirement may sometimes leave people without a steady source of income. In such a case, carrying all medical costs could be a significant strain. As a result, senior citizen health insurance policies can assist in managing medical bills in an emergency..

Maternity Insurance

Maternity insurance is designed for women preparing to have a child or who are already expecting one. It covers all expenses during and after the pregnancy and the cost of the kid, the mother's care, and any issues that may emerge as a result of the pregnancy. The standard Individual or Family Floater policy can be supplemented with such a plan.

Furthermore, it can be combined with employer-provided Group Insurance plans with a sub-limit of up to Rs. 50,000. By enrolling in this plan, you can save money on tests, drugs, labor, and admittance.

This plan also covers any emergency transportation due to pregnancy-related discomforts and delivery, nursing, and consultation costs. It also includes the diagnosis of a congenital or severe condition in a newborn.

The waiting time is up to four years, after which all of the benefits are available. As a result, it's best to get this plan well before you start trying to conceive. Charges for routine check-ups, diagnostic exams, and consulting costs, as well as any drugs, such as vitamins taken during pregnancy, are excluded..

Group Medical / Employee Insurance

Employers give group medical insurance to their employees.
Members of any associations, firms, and other organizations are among the groups covered by such a policy. Employees can also extend the plan to cover other family members such as spouses, children, parents, and others by paying an additional fee.


The premiums paid under this plan, like those paid under other plans, are tax-deductible. Some policies additionally cover pre-existing conditions and maternity costs. Employees do not need to present any documentation or pass any medical examinations to obtain the plan, unlike other plans.

In addition, the premiums are lower here. The plan can be contributory, with employees contributing a portion of the premium, or non-contributory, with the company paying the entire premium..